Understanding Keratoconus – Causes, Symptoms, and Modern Treatment | Netram Eye Hospital, Nagpur

What is Keratoconus?

Keratoconus is a progressive eye condition where the normally round, dome-shaped cornea becomes thin and cone-shaped over time.

This irregular shape prevents light from focusing properly on the retina, leading to blurred, distorted vision and increased sensitivity to light.

t usually begins during teenage years or early adulthood and can worsen over time if not treated early.

Keratoconus is one of the most important corneal diseases that require specialized diagnosis and treatment — available at Netram Eye Hospital, Nagpur, under the expert care of Dr. Ashutosh Jaiswal, a Gold Medalist and internationally trained cornea & cataract specialist.

Common Symptoms of Keratoconus

• Blurred or wavy vision
• Sudden change in glass power (especially cylindrical power)
• Light sensitivity and glare
• Difficulty seeing at night
• Frequent eye rubbing or irritation
• Ghost images or double vision in one eye

If your vision keeps changing rapidly or your glasses no longer work well, it may be a sign of keratoconus.

Causes and Risk Factors

• Genetics: Often runs in families
• Eye rubbing: Continuous rubbing can weaken the cornea
• Allergies or chronic eye irritation
• Connective tissue disorders
• Hormonal changes: During puberty or pregnancy

Diagnosis at Netram Eye Hospital, Nagpur

At Netram Eye Hospital, keratoconus is detected early with state-of-the-art corneal imaging and topography systems, such as:

• Corneal Topography (Mapping corneal curvature)
• Pachymetry (Measuring corneal thickness)
• Advanced diagnostic systems by Zeiss

Dr. Ashutosh Jaiswal uses high-precision technology to identify even the earliest signs of keratoconus, ensuring timely and effective management.

Treatment Options for Keratoconus

Treatment depends on the stage of the disease.

1. Spectacles or Contact Lenses (Early Stage)
In mild cases, glasses or specially designed RGP or scleral lenses help correct distorted vision.

2. Corneal Collagen Cross-Linking (C3R / CXL)
This is a modern, non-surgical laser procedure that strengthens the cornea and stops further thinning. It is highly effective when done early and is available at Netram Eye Hospital.

3. Topography-Guided Laser Treatment
For suitable patients, customized laser treatment can smoothen the corneal surface.

4. Corneal Transplant (Advanced Stage)
In severe cases, partial or full corneal transplant may be needed. With advanced microsurgical systems like the Oertli Switzerland Phaco Machine, Dr. Ashutosh Jaiswal ensures safe and excellent outcomes.

Why Choose Netram Eye Hospital, Nagpur?

• Super-specialist care by Dr. Ashutosh Jaiswal
• Gold Medalist Eye Surgeon trained at Sankara Nethralaya & L.V. Prasad Eye Institute
• Cutting-edge diagnostic and surgical technology
• Personalized and compassionate patient care
• Trusted by thousands across Central India

Eye Care Tips for Patients with Keratoconus

• Avoid rubbing your eyes
• Protect eyes from dust and allergens
• Regular corneal check-ups every 6 months
• Use prescribed lubricating eye drops
• Maintain a healthy diet rich in Vitamin C & Omega-3