Retinitis Pigmentosa – Causes, Symptoms, and Care
(By Netram Eye Hospital, Nagpur)
What is Retinitis Pigmentosa (RP)?
Retinitis Pigmentosa (RP) is a genetic eye disorder that causes progressive degeneration of the retina, leading to gradual vision loss. It primarily affects the photoreceptor cells (rods and cones) responsible for capturing light.
RP often begins with difficulty seeing at night (night blindness) and gradual loss of peripheral vision. Over time, central vision may also become affected.
At Netram Eye Hospital, Nagpur, Dr. Ashutosh Jaiswal, a Gold Medalist and internationally trained retinal specialist, provides expert diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment guidance for RP patients.
Symptoms
- Difficulty seeing at night (nyctalopia)
- Gradual loss of peripheral vision (tunnel vision)
- Light sensitivity (photophobia)
- Blurred or distorted vision
- Rarely, color vision problems
Early detection and regular monitoring can help slow disease progression and improve quality of life.
Causes and Risk Factors
- Genetic mutations inherited from parents
- Family history of Retinitis Pigmentosa
- Sometimes associated with other systemic conditions like Usher syndrome
RP usually affects both eyes and progresses gradually over several years.
Diagnosis at Netram Eye Hospital
Dr. Ashutosh Jaiswal uses advanced diagnostic tools for accurate RP evaluation:
- Fundus examination to detect characteristic retinal pigmentation
- Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) to assess retinal layers
- Electroretinography (ERG) to measure retinal function
- Genetic counseling for patients and family planning
Management and Care
Although there is currently no permanent cure for Retinitis Pigmentosa, several management strategies can help preserve vision:
- Vitamin A supplementation under medical supervision
- Low-vision aids to assist daily activities
- Regular retinal examinations to monitor progression
- Emerging therapies such as gene therapy and retinal implants at specialized centers
Dr. Ashutosh Jaiswal provides personalized guidance and advanced monitoring to help RP patients maintain functional vision for as long as possible.
Why Choose Netram Eye Hospital?
- Expert retina care by Dr. Ashutosh Jaiswal
- Advanced diagnostic equipment including OCT, ERG, and Wide-Angle Fundus Camera
- Comprehensive patient counseling and long-term follow-up
- Trusted by thousands in Central India for specialist retinal care
Eye Care Tips for RP Patients
- Annual retinal examinations
- Avoid smoking and excessive UV exposure
- Use adaptive technologies and low-vision aids
- Seek immediate care for sudden vision changes
Visit the Experts
Netram Eye Hospital, Nagpur
Address:
G6-10, Sai Krupa Apartment, Next to Chaudhari Hospital, Umred Road, Sakkardara, Nagpur – 440024
Phone:
+91 9859 804 804 / +91 9852 804 804
Website:
www.netramhospital.com