1. What is Diabetic Eye Disease (Diabetic Retinopathy)?
Diabetic Retinopathy occurs when high blood sugar damages the tiny blood vessels in the retina. If untreated, it may lead to:
- Vision loss
- Bleeding inside the eye
- Macular swelling
- Retinal detachment
- Blindness
2. Types of Diabetic Retinopathy
a) Non-Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (NPDR)
Early stage; mild to moderate damage.
b) Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (PDR)
Advanced stage; new abnormal blood vessels grow, risk of severe vision loss.
c) Diabetic Macular Edema (DME)
Swelling in the center of the retina causing blurred vision.
3. Early Symptoms (Often Ignored)
Many patients have no symptoms, making early screening essential. Possible early signs:
- Slightly blurred vision
- Difficulty reading
- Floaters
4. Advanced Symptoms
- Dark spots or patches
- Frequent vision fluctuations
- Straight lines appearing wavy
- Sudden vision loss
- Severe floaters (blood leakage)
5. Why Every Diabetic Must Get an Annual Eye Checkup
- Diabetes silently damages the retina
- Damage may be irreversible
- Early detection prevents blindness
- Insulin-controlled and non-insulin diabetics — both at risk
Recommended checkup: Once every 6–12 months
6. Diagnosis & Tests at Netram Eye Hospital
- Dilated fundus examination
- Fundus photography
- OCT (Optical Coherence Tomography)
- Wide-angle imaging
- OCT-Angiography (if needed)
7. Treatment Options
a) Anti-VEGF Injections
Effective in treating macular swelling and bleeding.
b) Laser Treatment
Stops leakage and prevents further bleeding.
c) Vitrectomy Surgery
For advanced bleeding or retinal detachment.
d) Blood Sugar Control
Essential part of treatment.
8. Prevention & Lifestyle Measures
- Keep blood sugar under control
- Maintain BP & cholesterol
- Exercise regularly
- Avoid smoking
- nnual retinal screening
- Follow prescribed medications
9. Why Choose Netram Eye Hospital?
- Advanced retina evaluation
- odern imaging systems (wide-angle fundus camera)
- Mighly experienced retina & cataract surgeon
- Early detection-based treatment protocols
- Personalized diabetic eye care plans
- Cashless insurance options available
Visit the Experts
Netram Eye Hospital, Nagpur
Address:
G6-10, Sai Krupa Apartment, Next to Chaudhari Hospital, Umred Road, Sakkardara, Nagpur – 440024
Phone:
+91 9859 804 804 / +91 9852 804 804
Website:
www.netramhospital.com