Pterygium
1. What is Pterygium?
Pterygium, commonly known as “Surfer’s Eye”, is a benign growth of conjunctival tissue that extends onto the cornea. It often appears as a triangular or wing-shaped growth from the white part of the eye (sclera) toward the colored part (cornea).
2. What causes Pterygium?
- ● UV exposure from sunlight (most common)
- ● Chronic eye irritation due to wind, dust, or dry environment
- ● Genetic predisposition in some individuals
- ● Long-term outdoor work or lifestyle
3. Who is at risk?
- ● People living in sunny, tropical regions
- ● Outdoor workers: farmers, construction workers, athletes
- ● Individuals with dry eyes or chronic irritation
- ● Age 20–50 years (more common in younger adults exposed to sunlight)
4. What are the symptoms?
- ● Redness and inflammation of the eye
- ● Foreign body sensation or irritation
- ● Blurred vision if growth extends onto the central cornea
- ● Cosmetic concerns due to visible growth
5. How is Pterygium diagnosed?
- ● Clinical examination by an ophthalmologist
- ● Slit-lamp examination to assess size, thickness, and corneal involvement
- ● Rarely, imaging may be used to assess depth
6. Treatment options
I) Conservative / Non-surgical:
- ● Artificial tears for dryness
- ● Anti-inflammatory drops to reduce redness and irritation
- ● UV-protective sunglasses to prevent progression
II) Surgical removal:
- ● Indicated if vision is affected, rapid growth, or cosmetic concerns
- ● Techniques: conjunctival autograft (preferred to prevent recurrence)
- ● Postoperative care: anti-inflammatory drops, follow-up visits
7. Can Pterygium recur?
Yes, recurrence is possible, especially with incomplete removal or continued UV exposure. Modern techniques like conjunctival autograft significantly reduce recurrence rates.
8. Why choose Netram Eye Hospital, Nagpur?
- ● Advanced surgical techniques to minimize recurrence
- ● Experienced ophthalmologists for precision removal
- ● Preoperative and postoperative care including UV protection and dry eye management
- ● Patient education on prevention and lifestyle modifications
Visit the Experts
Netram Eye Hospital, Nagpur
Address:
G6-10, Sai Krupa Apartment, Next to Chaudhari Hospital, Umred Road, Sakkardara, Nagpur – 440024
Phone:
+91 9859 804 804 / +91 9852 804 804
Website:
www.netramhospital.com